1. KnTennyson : Political development in Afghanistan implications for Indian p.g. 1 KW publication2014.
2. H.K. Awasthy Afghanistan qwest for survival 2013 sumitpublicaion pg. 4-5.
3. World focus July 2015 p.g. 38.
4. Ali A. JalaliAflical the challenge and prospects of transition in Afghanistan pg. 25.
5. World focus-Oct. 2015.
6. LoyaJirge refers to the Grand council a Traditional nationed consultative process convened by the government of Afghanistan in November 2011 to consult on the strategic partnership with the U.S. as well as on way forward in peace council (HPC) professor BurhanuddinRabbani.
7. Mark Thompson, U.S. Ends its war in Afghanistan”Time December 28, 14 http/time.com/3648055/united states Afghanistan –war-end/
8. http:/www.npr.org/templates /story/story.php? story ID=
9. AzitaRanjbar, “Including the Good and the Bad in Afghan peace Talks” The Huffington post, 26 May 2011.
10. Ali A, JalaiArticale the challenges and prospects of transition in Afghanistan.
11. Obama’s address on the war in Afghanistan” at the U.S. Military academy west point, NY, 1 Dec 2009 Transcript publication in New york time/
12. World focus July 2015.
13. Jim Michaels, “ Afghan security forces suffer record casualties,” USA Today, May 3, 2015.
14. http:// www.npr.org/templates/story/story.Php? story. id=123879583
15. Sustainability: Hidden costs risk new waste, commission on wartime contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan special report 3 June 2011 P.3
16. yerar in Review November 2006.
17. Times of India 2010
18. World focus Dec. 2015
19. As a noun, the word Fitna implies any act that creates division and disunity among a people.