International Research Journal of Commerce , Arts and Science

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BEGINNING OF EUROPEAN EXPLORATIONS AND ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIALISM IN INDIA

    1 Author(s):  RAVINDER SINGH

Vol -  6, Issue- 12 ,         Page(s) : 164 - 168  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ

Abstract

Indian trade links with Europe started in through sea route only after the arrival of Vasco da Gama in Calicut, India on May 20, 1498. The Portuguese had traded in Goa as early as 1510, and later founded three other colonies on the west coast in Diu, Bassein, and Mangalore. In 1601 the East India Company was chartered, and the English began their first inroads into the Indian Ocean. At first they were little interested in India, but rather, like the Portuguese and Dutch before them, with the Spice Islands. But the English were unable to dislodge the Dutch from Spice Islands. In 1610, the British chased away a Portuguese naval squadron, and the East India Company created its own outpost at Surat. This small outpost marked the beginning of a remarkable presence that would last over 300 years and eventually dominate the entire subcontinent.

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