International Research Journal of Commerce , Arts and Science

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JUVENILE DELINQUENCY CAUSES AND PREVENTION

    2 Author(s):  MR. TARUN GARG ,MS.USHA SHARMA

Vol -  11, Issue- 3 ,         Page(s) : 47 - 55  (2020 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ

Abstract

Children are the future of our country and it is the responsibility of everyone to ensure that they have a safe environment to live in and develop in a healthy manner. But since last decade there is a huge increase in the rate of Juvenile crime in a developing country like India. Today, Juvenile crime is like a disease in our society. This paper starts with describing the concept of Juvenile Delinquency; evolution of Juvenile Justice Legislation, before and after 1986. Inspite of the presence of that welfare law for such children, there is a rise in the number of Juvenile offenders across the country. The paper also tries to find out the causes of Juvenile Crimes in our society. Preventive measures of Juvenile Crimes are also provided so that children should not convert into a hardened criminal.

Books:
1. Leventhal & brooks-gunn,2004; sampson,Morenoff,& Gannon-Rowley,2002)
2. N.C Dobriyal, Social Work for Children, Sumit Enterprises, New Delhi, 2008.
3. A.N Rai, Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Cure, Issd Publication, Delhi, 1973.
4. W. Paul, Tappan, Juvenile Delinquency, Mc Graw- Hill, New York, 1949.
5. C. William, Kvaraceus, Juvenile Delinquency and the School, Yonker on-Hudson, New York, 1945.
6. Sushil Chandra, Sociology of Deviation in India, Allied Publishers, Bombay, 1967.
7. Sudha Kaldate, Society, Delinquent and Juvenile Court, Ajanta Publications, Delhi, 1982.
8. A.D Attar, Juvenile Delinquency- A Comparative Study, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1964.
9. Anil Trehan, Penology and Victimilogy, Shree Ram Law House, Chandigarh, 2011.
Statutes:
1. Apprentices Act, 1850
2. Whipping Act, 1864
3. Reformatory School Act,1897
4. Children Act, 1924
5. Indian Penal Code, 1860
6. Central Children Act 1960
7. Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
8. Juvenile Justice Act 1986
9. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000
10. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Act, 2006
11. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
Websites:
1. www.Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/21219/1/10Chapter 3 pdf
2. www.Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/145628/08 chapter 4 pdf
3. www.ijims.com

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